Patterns

Patterns — Gradients and filtered sources

Synopsis

typedef             cairo_pattern_t;
void                cairo_pattern_add_color_stop_rgb    (cairo_pattern_t *pattern,
                                                         double offset,
                                                         double red,
                                                         double green,
                                                         double blue);
void                cairo_pattern_add_color_stop_rgba   (cairo_pattern_t *pattern,
                                                         double offset,
                                                         double red,
                                                         double green,
                                                         double blue,
                                                         double alpha);
cairo_pattern_t*    cairo_pattern_create_rgb            (double red,
                                                         double green,
                                                         double blue);
cairo_pattern_t*    cairo_pattern_create_rgba           (double red,
                                                         double green,
                                                         double blue,
                                                         double alpha);
cairo_pattern_t*    cairo_pattern_create_for_surface    (cairo_surface_t *surface);
cairo_pattern_t*    cairo_pattern_create_linear         (double x0,
                                                         double y0,
                                                         double x1,
                                                         double y1);
cairo_pattern_t*    cairo_pattern_create_radial         (double cx0,
                                                         double cy0,
                                                         double radius0,
                                                         double cx1,
                                                         double cy1,
                                                         double radius1);
void                cairo_pattern_destroy               (cairo_pattern_t *pattern);
cairo_pattern_t*    cairo_pattern_reference             (cairo_pattern_t *pattern);
cairo_status_t      cairo_pattern_status                (cairo_pattern_t *pattern);
enum                cairo_extend_t;
void                cairo_pattern_set_extend            (cairo_pattern_t *pattern,
                                                         cairo_extend_t extend);
cairo_extend_t      cairo_pattern_get_extend            (cairo_pattern_t *pattern);
enum                cairo_filter_t;
void                cairo_pattern_set_filter            (cairo_pattern_t *pattern,
                                                         cairo_filter_t filter);
cairo_filter_t      cairo_pattern_get_filter            (cairo_pattern_t *pattern);
void                cairo_pattern_set_matrix            (cairo_pattern_t *pattern,
                                                         const cairo_matrix_t *matrix);
void                cairo_pattern_get_matrix            (cairo_pattern_t *pattern,
                                                         cairo_matrix_t *matrix);

Description

Details

cairo_pattern_t

typedef struct _cairo_pattern cairo_pattern_t;


cairo_pattern_add_color_stop_rgb ()

void                cairo_pattern_add_color_stop_rgb    (cairo_pattern_t *pattern,
                                                         double offset,
                                                         double red,
                                                         double green,
                                                         double blue);

Adds an opaque color stop to a gradient pattern. The offset specifies the location along the gradient's control vector. For example, a linear gradient's control vector is from (x0,y0) to (x1,y1) while a radial gradient's control vector is from any point on the start circle to the corresponding point on the end circle.

The color is specified in the same way as in cairo_set_source_rgb().

Note: If the pattern is not a gradient pattern, (eg. a linear or radial pattern), then the pattern will be put into an error status with a status of CAIRO_STATUS_PATTERN_TYPE_MISMATCH.

pattern :

a cairo_pattern_t

offset :

an offset in the range [0.0 .. 1.0]

red :

red component of color

green :

green component of color

blue :

blue component of color

cairo_pattern_add_color_stop_rgba ()

void                cairo_pattern_add_color_stop_rgba   (cairo_pattern_t *pattern,
                                                         double offset,
                                                         double red,
                                                         double green,
                                                         double blue,
                                                         double alpha);

Adds a translucent color stop to a gradient pattern. The offset specifies the location along the gradient's control vector. For example, a linear gradient's control vector is from (x0,y0) to (x1,y1) while a radial gradient's control vector is from any point on the start circle to the corresponding point on the end circle.

The color is specified in the same way as in cairo_set_source_rgba().

Note: If the pattern is not a gradient pattern, (eg. a linear or radial pattern), then the pattern will be put into an error status with a status of CAIRO_STATUS_PATTERN_TYPE_MISMATCH.

pattern :

a cairo_pattern_t

offset :

an offset in the range [0.0 .. 1.0]

red :

red component of color

green :

green component of color

blue :

blue component of color

alpha :

alpha component of color

cairo_pattern_create_rgb ()

cairo_pattern_t*    cairo_pattern_create_rgb            (double red,
                                                         double green,
                                                         double blue);

Creates a new cairo_pattern_t corresponding to an opaque color. The color components are floating point numbers in the range 0 to 1. If the values passed in are outside that range, they will be clamped.

red :

red component of the color

green :

green component of the color

blue :

blue component of the color

Returns :

the newly created cairo_pattern_t if succesful, or an error pattern in case of no memory. The caller owns the returned object and should call cairo_pattern_destroy() when finished with it. This function will always return a valid pointer, but if an error occurred the pattern status will be set to an error. To inspect the status of a pattern use cairo_pattern_status().

cairo_pattern_create_rgba ()

cairo_pattern_t*    cairo_pattern_create_rgba           (double red,
                                                         double green,
                                                         double blue,
                                                         double alpha);

Creates a new cairo_pattern_t corresponding to a translucent color. The color components are floating point numbers in the range 0 to 1. If the values passed in are outside that range, they will be clamped.

red :

red component of the color

green :

green component of the color

blue :

blue component of the color

alpha :

alpha component of the color

Returns :

the newly created cairo_pattern_t if succesful, or an error pattern in case of no memory. The caller owns the returned object and should call cairo_pattern_destroy() when finished with it. This function will always return a valid pointer, but if an error occurred the pattern status will be set to an error. To inspect the status of a pattern use cairo_pattern_status().

cairo_pattern_create_for_surface ()

cairo_pattern_t*    cairo_pattern_create_for_surface    (cairo_surface_t *surface);

Create a new cairo_pattern_t for the given surface.

surface :

the surface

Returns :

the newly created cairo_pattern_t if succesful, or an error pattern in case of no memory. The caller owns the returned object and should call cairo_pattern_destroy() when finished with it. This function will always return a valid pointer, but if an error occurred the pattern status will be set to an error. To inspect the status of a pattern use cairo_pattern_status().

cairo_pattern_create_linear ()

cairo_pattern_t*    cairo_pattern_create_linear         (double x0,
                                                         double y0,
                                                         double x1,
                                                         double y1);

Create a new linear gradient cairo_pattern_t along the line defined by (x0, y0) and (x1, y1). Before using the gradient pattern, a number of color stops should be defined using cairo_pattern_add_color_stop_rgb() or cairo_pattern_add_color_stop_rgba().

Note: The coordinates here are in pattern space. For a new pattern, pattern space is identical to user space, but the relationship between the spaces can be changed with cairo_pattern_set_matrix().

x0 :

x coordinate of the start point

y0 :

y coordinate of the start point

x1 :

x coordinate of the end point

y1 :

y coordinate of the end point

Returns :

the newly created cairo_pattern_t if succesful, or an error pattern in case of no memory. The caller owns the returned object and should call cairo_pattern_destroy() when finished with it. This function will always return a valid pointer, but if an error occurred the pattern status will be set to an error. To inspect the status of a pattern use cairo_pattern_status().

cairo_pattern_create_radial ()

cairo_pattern_t*    cairo_pattern_create_radial         (double cx0,
                                                         double cy0,
                                                         double radius0,
                                                         double cx1,
                                                         double cy1,
                                                         double radius1);

Creates a new radial gradient cairo_pattern_t between the two circles defined by (x0, y0, c0) and (x1, y1, c0). Before using the gradient pattern, a number of color stops should be defined using cairo_pattern_add_color_stop_rgb() or cairo_pattern_add_color_stop_rgba().

Note: The coordinates here are in pattern space. For a new pattern, pattern space is identical to user space, but the relationship between the spaces can be changed with cairo_pattern_set_matrix().

cx0 :

x coordinate for the center of the start circle

cy0 :

y coordinate for the center of the start circle

radius0 :

radius of the start cirle

cx1 :

x coordinate for the center of the end circle

cy1 :

y coordinate for the center of the end circle

radius1 :

radius of the end cirle

Returns :

the newly created cairo_pattern_t if succesful, or an error pattern in case of no memory. The caller owns the returned object and should call cairo_pattern_destroy() when finished with it. This function will always return a valid pointer, but if an error occurred the pattern status will be set to an error. To inspect the status of a pattern use cairo_pattern_status().

cairo_pattern_destroy ()

void                cairo_pattern_destroy               (cairo_pattern_t *pattern);

Decreases the reference count on pattern by one. If the result is zero, then pattern and all associated resources are freed. See cairo_pattern_reference().

pattern :

a cairo_pattern_t

cairo_pattern_reference ()

cairo_pattern_t*    cairo_pattern_reference             (cairo_pattern_t *pattern);

Increases the reference count on pattern by one. This prevents pattern from being destroyed until a matching call to cairo_pattern_destroy() is made.

pattern :

a cairo_pattern_t

Returns :

the referenced cairo_pattern_t.

cairo_pattern_status ()

cairo_status_t      cairo_pattern_status                (cairo_pattern_t *pattern);

Checks whether an error has previously occurred for this pattern.


enum cairo_extend_t

typedef enum _cairo_extend {
    CAIRO_EXTEND_NONE,
    CAIRO_EXTEND_REPEAT,
    CAIRO_EXTEND_REFLECT
} cairo_extend_t;


cairo_pattern_set_extend ()

void                cairo_pattern_set_extend            (cairo_pattern_t *pattern,
                                                         cairo_extend_t extend);

pattern :

extend :


cairo_pattern_get_extend ()

cairo_extend_t      cairo_pattern_get_extend            (cairo_pattern_t *pattern);

pattern :

Returns :


enum cairo_filter_t

typedef enum _cairo_filter {
    CAIRO_FILTER_FAST,
    CAIRO_FILTER_GOOD,
    CAIRO_FILTER_BEST,
    CAIRO_FILTER_NEAREST,
    CAIRO_FILTER_BILINEAR,
    CAIRO_FILTER_GAUSSIAN
} cairo_filter_t;


cairo_pattern_set_filter ()

void                cairo_pattern_set_filter            (cairo_pattern_t *pattern,
                                                         cairo_filter_t filter);

pattern :

filter :


cairo_pattern_get_filter ()

cairo_filter_t      cairo_pattern_get_filter            (cairo_pattern_t *pattern);

pattern :

Returns :


cairo_pattern_set_matrix ()

void                cairo_pattern_set_matrix            (cairo_pattern_t *pattern,
                                                         const cairo_matrix_t *matrix);

Sets the pattern's transformation matrix to matrix. This matrix is a transformation from user space to pattern space.

When a pattern is first created it always has the identity matrix for its transformation matrix, which means that pattern space is initially identical to user space.

Important: Please note that the direction of this transformation matrix is from user space to pattern space. This means that if you imagine the flow from a pattern to user space (and on to device space), then coordinates in that flow will be transformed by the inverse of the pattern matrix.

For example, if you want to make a pattern appear twice as large as it does by default the correct code to use is:

cairo_matrix_init_scale (&matrix, 0.5, 0.5);
cairo_pattern_set_matrix (pattern, &matrix);

Meanwhile, using values of 2.0 rather than 0.5 in the code above would cause the pattern to appear at half of its default size.

Also, please note the discussion of the user-space locking semantics of cairo_set_source().

pattern :

a cairo_pattern_t

matrix :

a cairo_matrix_t

cairo_pattern_get_matrix ()

void                cairo_pattern_get_matrix            (cairo_pattern_t *pattern,
                                                         cairo_matrix_t *matrix);

Stores the pattern's transformation matrix into matrix.

pattern :

a cairo_pattern_t

matrix :

return value for the matrix